Buzzard–Gee irreducibility conjecture with explicit exceptional conditions

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Let rr be a positive integer written as r=t(p−1)+sr=t(p-1)+s with t⩾0t\geqslant 0 and s∈{1,…,p−1}s\in\{1,\ldots,p-1\}, let a∈Q‾pa\in\overline{\mathbb Q}_p with v=v(a)⩾1v=v(a)\geqslant 1, and define the rising factorial by

x(n)=x(x+1)⋯(x+n−1).x^{(n)}=x(x+1)\cdots(x+n-1).

Let V‾r+2,a\overline V_{r+2,a} denote the semisimplified reduction of the associated crystalline representation. Buzzard–Gee conjecture. If rr is even and v∉Zv\notin\mathbb Z, then V‾r+2,a\overline V_{r+2,a} is irreducible in the following cases: (1) s∈{2,…,2⌊v⌋}s\in\{2,\ldots,2\lfloor v\rfloor\} and p∤(r−s)(2⌊v⌋+1)p\nmid (r-s)^{(2\lfloor v\rfloor+1)}; (2) s∉{2,…,2⌊v⌋}s\notin\{2,\ldots,2\lfloor v\rfloor\} and p∤(r−s)(⌊v⌋)p\nmid (r-s)^{(\lfloor v\rfloor)}, in which case

V‾r+2,a≅ind⁡(ω2s+(p−1)⌊v⌋+1);\overline V_{r+2,a}\cong\operatorname{ind}(\omega_2^{s+(p-1)\lfloor v\rfloor+1});

or (3) s∉{2,…,2⌊v⌋}s\notin\{2,\ldots,2\lfloor v\rfloor\}. The paper proves the three parts for, respectively, v<6v<6, v<38v<38, and v<3v<3, so the remaining ranges are open.

References

Primary source

Bodan Arsovski, “Reduction modulo p of two-dimensional crystalline representations of G_Q_p of slope less than three”, arXiv:1503.08309 (2015).

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