Asymptotic Pfaffian-sum conjecture for general forms

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Let kk be sufficiently large, and consider skew-symmetric 2k×2k2k\times 2k matrices whose entries are linear forms in four variables. Their maximal pfaffians are forms of degree kk.

Asymptotic Pfaffian-sum conjecture. A general form of degree kk can be expressed as a sum of ss pfaffians of such matrices, for

s=k24+o(k).s=\frac{k}{24}+o(k).

This expectation comes from the dimension estimate for the variety of forms that are pfaffians of a single matrix and the corresponding secant-variety heuristic. It concerns the asymptotic sharpness of the general upper bound for expressing forms as sums of pfaffians; the source presents it as an expectation for k≫0k\gg 0.

References

Primary source

Luca Chiantini, “Expressing Forms as a sum of Pfaffians”, arXiv:1503.04408 (2015).

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