The equality criterion for the left-hand Hausdorff-dimension bound

Let k1k\geq 1 be an integer and let C\mathscr{C} be a curve as in the paper. Write Hλk\mathscr{H}^{k}_{\lambda} for the set of points satisfying the relevant Diophantine approximation condition, and let Π1\Pi_{1} denote projection onto the first coordinate. The left-hand inequality in the dimension bound referred to in the source is attained under a condition on λ\lambda. Equality conjecture. The condition λ1\lambda\geq 1 is necessary and sufficient for equality in the left-hand inequality in the dimension bound. This conjecture concerns the unresolved parameter ranges discussed immediately before it, in particular the cases k=2k=2 with λ(1,t)\lambda\in(1,t) and k3k\geq 3 with λ(1/k,t]\lambda\in(1/k,t]; the source explains that the expected analogue may fail for smaller λ\lambda.

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Primary source

Johannes Schleischitz, “Diophantine approximation on polynomial curves”, arXiv:1503.01622 (2015).

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