The Main Conjecture for the Bernstein–Sato function of the Vandermonde determinant

Let ξn=1i<jn(xixj)\xi_n=\prod_{1\leq i<j\leq n}(x_i-x_j) be the Vandermonde determinant, and for an integer partition λn\lambda\vdash n, let ξλ\xi_\lambda be the product of the Vandermonde determinants associated to the blocks of the corresponding set partition. Write bf(s)b_f(s) for the Bernstein–Sato bb-function of ff. Main Conjecture. The bb-function of ξn\xi_n is given by the recursive formula

bξn(s)=\lcmλnλ(n)(bξλ(s))i=n1(n1)2(s+i(n2)).b_{\xi_n}(s)=\operatorname*{\lcm}_{\substack{\lambda\vdash n\lambda\neq(n)}}\left(b_{\xi_\lambda}(s)\right)\cdot\prod_{i=n-1}^{(n-1)^2}\left(s+\frac{i}{\binom{n}{2}}\right).

This conjecture gives a recursive description of the Bernstein–Sato function of the type An1A_{n-1} Coxeter arrangement in terms of smaller set partitions. The paper proves a symmetry property of the relevant D\mathcal{D}-modules and derives bounds toward the formula, but the stated equality remains conjectural here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Asilata Bapat and Robin Walters, “The Bernstein-Sato b-function of the Vandermonde determinant”, arXiv:1503.01055 (2015).

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