Residue-class unimodality conjecture for rational Catalan polynomials
Let be relatively prime, and write
For each residue class with , consider the coefficient sequence indexed by the integers for which these coefficients occur.
Residue-class unimodality conjecture. For every residue class , , the coefficients of in are unimodal. The conjecture refines ordinary unimodality, which the source notes does not hold for the coefficients of in general. It is motivated by the shifted-coset formula above, but no resolution is supplied.
References
Primary source
Paul Johnson, “Lattice points and simultaneous core partitions”, arXiv:1502.07934 (2015).
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