A shifted-coset formula for rational Catalan polynomials
Let be relatively prime. Let be the lattice of -cores, let , and let range over the cosets in . For each coset, let denote the shift determining the intersection of the coset with the simplex of -cores, and let denote that simplex.
Coset age conjecture. There is an age function on the cosets such that
and
where the -binomial coefficient -counts the points in . This would provide a shifted lattice-point expression for the rational Catalan polynomial and explain the positivity of its coefficients. The source presents this as conjectural and gives no resolution.
References
Primary source
Paul Johnson, “Lattice points and simultaneous core partitions”, arXiv:1502.07934 (2015).
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