A shifted-coset formula for rational Catalan polynomials
A shifted-coset formula for rational Catalan polynomials
Let be relatively prime. Let be the lattice of -cores, let , and let range over the cosets in . For each coset, let denote the shift determining the intersection of the coset with the simplex of -cores, and let denote that simplex.
Coset age conjecture. There is an age function on the cosets such that
and
where the -binomial coefficient -counts the points in . This would provide a shifted lattice-point expression for the rational Catalan polynomial and explain the positivity of its coefficients. The source presents this as conjectural and gives no resolution.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Paul Johnson, “Lattice points and simultaneous core partitions”, arXiv:1502.07934 (2015).
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