Sign-count conjecture for the global quantity on rectangular tori

Let E=C/ΛE=\mathbb C/\Lambda be a rectangular torus, let SS be a set of branch points on the associated hyperelliptic curve, and let D(S)D(S) be the global quantity defined from the corresponding Green-function data.

Sign-count conjecture. There are nn branch points on the associated hyperelliptic curve for which D(S)<0D(S)<0 and n+1n+1 branch points for which D(S)>0D(S)>0.

The conjecture concerns the sign distribution of the quantity D(S)D(S), which controls information about bubbling solutions of the mean field equation. The supplied text gives sign computations in special cases, but does not state a resolution of this general rectangular-torus count.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ching-Li Chai, Chang-Shou Lin and Chin-Lung Wang, “Mean field equations, hyperelliptic curves and modular forms: I”, arXiv:1502.03297 (2015).

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