Yui's modularity conjecture for rigid Calabi–Yau threefolds

Let XX be a rigid Calabi–Yau threefold of CM-type defined over a number field FF. Its intermediate Jacobian J2(X)J^2(X) is an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by an imaginary quadratic field KK, and has a model defined over FF. Let χ\chi be a Hecke character associated to J2(X)J^2(X) and suppose that

L(J2(X),s)={L(χ,s)L(χ,s)if KF,\L(χ,s)otherwise.L(J^2(X),s)=\begin{cases}L(\chi,s)L(\overline{\chi},s)&\text{if }K\subset F,\L(\chi,s)&\text{otherwise.}\end{cases}

Yui's conjecture. Then

L(X,s)={L(χ3,s)L(χ3,s)if KF,\L(χ3,s)otherwise,L(X,s)=\begin{cases}L(\chi^3,s)L(\overline{\chi}^3,s)&\text{if }K\subset F,\L(\chi^3,s)&\text{otherwise,}\end{cases}

and consequently XX is modular. This conjecture relates the arithmetic of a rigid Calabi–Yau threefold of CM-type to that of its intermediate Jacobian; the source presents it as the precise conjecture motivating the work, and its resolution is not established in the supplied material.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexander Molnar, “Arithmetic and intermediate Jacobians of some rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds”, arXiv:1502.02778 (2015).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2004–2015). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:hep-th/0409202.

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