The exact-sequence conjecture for autoequivalences of elliptic surfaces

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Let SS be a smooth projective elliptic surface with κ(S)≠0\kappa(S)\ne 0. Let BB be generated by the twist functors TOG(a)T_{\mathcal{O}_G(a)} for (−2)(-2)-curves GG, let FF be a fiber, and let JS(b)=JS(1,b)J_S(b)=J_S(1,b). The group Γ0(λS)\Gamma_0(\lambda_S) is the congruence subgroup defined by

Γ0(λS)={(cadb)∈SL⁡(2,Z)∣d∈λSZ}.\Gamma_0(\lambda_S)=\left\{\begin{pmatrix}c&a\\d&b\end{pmatrix}\in\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb Z)\mathrel{\bigm|}d\in\lambda_S\mathbb Z\right\}.

The exact-sequence conjecture. There should be a short exact sequence

1→⟨B,⊗OS(D)∣D⋅F=0,  F is a fiber⟩⋊Aut⁡(S)×Z[2]→Auteq⁡D(S)→Θ{(cadb)∈Γ0(λS)∣JS(b)≅S}→1.1\to \left\langle B,\otimes\mathcal{O}_S(D)\mid D\cdot F=0,\;F\text{ is a fiber}\right\rangle\rtimes\operatorname{Aut}(S)\times\mathbb Z[2]\to\operatorname{Auteq}D(S)\xrightarrow{\Theta}\left\{\begin{pmatrix}c&a\\d&b\end{pmatrix}\in\Gamma_0(\lambda_S)\mathrel{\bigm|}J_S(b)\cong S\right\}\to1.

Here Θ\Theta is induced by the action of Auteq⁡D(S)\operatorname{Auteq}D(S) on the even-degree part H0(F,Z)⊕H2(F,Z)≅Z2H^0(F,\mathbb Z)\oplus H^2(F,\mathbb Z)\cong\mathbb Z^2 of the integral cohomology of a smooth fiber FF. The claim would describe all autoequivalences through their cohomological action, with kernel generated by twists, suitable tensor products, automorphisms, and shifts; its status is not resolved by the supplied context.

References

Primary source

Hokuto Uehara, “Autoequivalences of derived categories of elliptic surfaces with non-zero Kodaira dimension”, arXiv:1501.06657 (2015).

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