Postnikov–Stanley Riemann hypothesis for characteristic polynomials of truncated affine Weyl arrangements

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Let Φ\Phi be a root system of rank ℓ\ell with Coxeter number hh. For integers a,ba,b with a≤1≤ba\leq 1\leq b, let AΦ[a,b]\mathcal{A}_{\Phi}^{[a,b]} be the truncated affine Weyl arrangement

AΦ[a,b]={Hα,k∣α∈Φ+, k∈Z, a≤k≤b}.\mathcal{A}_{\Phi}^{[a,b]}=\{H_{\alpha,k}\mid \alpha\in\Phi^+,\ k\in\mathbb{Z},\ a\leq k\leq b\}.

Let χ(AΦ[a,b],t)\chi(\mathcal{A}_{\Phi}^{[a,b]},t) denote its characteristic polynomial. Postnikov–Stanley’s Riemann hypothesis. If a+b≥1a+b\geq 1, then every root t∈Ct\in\mathbb{C} of

χ(AΦ[a,b],t)=0\chi(\mathcal{A}_{\Phi}^{[a,b]},t)=0

satisfies

Re⁡t=h(b−a+1)2.\operatorname{Re}t=\frac{h(b-a+1)}{2}.

The conjecture asserts that all characteristic-polynomial roots lie on a vertical line, analogous to a Riemann-hypothesis phenomenon. The source states that it was proved by Stanley, Postnikov, and Athanasiadis for Φ∈{Aℓ,Bℓ,Cℓ,Dℓ,G2}\Phi\in\{A_\ell,B_\ell,C_\ell,D_\ell,G_2\}, while no general resolution is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Masahiko Yoshinaga, “Worpitzky partitions for root systems and characteristic quasi-polynomials”, arXiv:1501.04955 (2015).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (1997–2015). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1212.3523, arXiv:math/9705223.

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