Chihara's conjecture on the essential spectrum of Jacobi matrices

Let CC be a self-adjoint Jacobi matrix, let bnb_n\to\infty, and suppose that the smallest point ρ\rho of σess(C)\sigma_{ess}(C) is finite. Assume

limnan2bnbn+1=14.\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{a_n^2}{b_n b_{n+1}}=\frac14.

Chihara's conjecture. The essential spectrum satisfies

σess(C)=[ρ,).\sigma_{ess}(C)=[\rho,\infty).

Chihara proved under these assumptions that the zeros of the associated orthogonal polynomials are dense in [ρ,)[\rho,\infty); the conjecture asks for the corresponding full description of the essential spectrum.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Grzegorz Świderski, “Spectral properties of unbounded Jacobi matrices with almost monotonic weights”, arXiv:1501.03420 (2015).

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