Kloosterman-fraction trilinear estimate conjecture

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Let

SA,M,N:=∑a∑(m,n)=1νaαmβne⁡\originalleft(am‾n\aftergroup\originalright),S_{A,M,N}:=\sum_a\sum_{(m,n)=1}\nu_a\alpha_m\beta_n\operatorname{e}\mathopen{}\mathclose\bgroup\originalleft(\frac{a\overline{m}}{n}\aftergroup\egroup\originalright),

where M≤m<2MM\leq m<2M, N≤n<2NN\leq n<2N, A≤a<2AA\leq a<2A, and ∥⋅∥\|\cdot\| and ∥⋅∥∞\|\cdot\|_\infty denote the L2L_2 and L∞L_\infty norms. The conjecture concerns the range A≪(NM)12+εA\ll (NM)^{\frac12+\varepsilon}. Kloosterman-fraction trilinear estimate conjecture. In that range,

SA,M,N≪∥α∥∥β∥∥ν∥(M+N)12+ε+∥ν∥A12\originalleft(∥α∥∞∥β∥N12+ε+∥α∥∥β∥∞M12+ε\aftergroup\originalright).S_{A,M,N}\ll \|\alpha\|\|\beta\|\|\nu\|(M+N)^{\frac12+\varepsilon}+\|\nu\|A^{\frac12}\mathopen{}\mathclose\bgroup\originalleft(\|\alpha\|_\infty\|\beta\|N^{\frac12+\varepsilon}+\|\alpha\|\|\beta\|_\infty M^{\frac12+\varepsilon}\aftergroup\egroup\originalright).

Such an estimate would improve the admissible length of the Dirichlet polynomial in the zeta-function mean-square problem; currently available estimates give weaker ranges, and the conjectured bound is not known in general.

References

Primary source

Sandro Bettin, Vorrapan Chandee and Maksym Radziwill, “The mean square of the product of ζ(s) with Dirichlet polynomials”, arXiv:1411.7764 (2014).

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