Kloosterman-fraction trilinear estimate conjecture

Let

SA,M,N:=a(m,n)=1νaαmβne\originalleft(amn\aftergroup\originalright),S_{A,M,N}:=\sum_a\sum_{(m,n)=1}\nu_a\alpha_m\beta_n\operatorname{e}\mathopen{}\mathclose\bgroup\originalleft(\frac{a\overline{m}}{n}\aftergroup\egroup\originalright),

where Mm<2MM\leq m<2M, Nn<2NN\leq n<2N, Aa<2AA\leq a<2A, and \|\cdot\| and \|\cdot\|_\infty denote the L2L_2 and LL_\infty norms. The conjecture concerns the range A(NM)12+εA\ll (NM)^{\frac12+\varepsilon}. Kloosterman-fraction trilinear estimate conjecture. In that range,

SA,M,Nαβν(M+N)12+ε+νA12\originalleft(αβN12+ε+αβM12+ε\aftergroup\originalright).S_{A,M,N}\ll \|\alpha\|\|\beta\|\|\nu\|(M+N)^{\frac12+\varepsilon}+\|\nu\|A^{\frac12}\mathopen{}\mathclose\bgroup\originalleft(\|\alpha\|_\infty\|\beta\|N^{\frac12+\varepsilon}+\|\alpha\|\|\beta\|_\infty M^{\frac12+\varepsilon}\aftergroup\egroup\originalright).

Such an estimate would improve the admissible length of the Dirichlet polynomial in the zeta-function mean-square problem; currently available estimates give weaker ranges, and the conjectured bound is not known in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sandro Bettin, Vorrapan Chandee and Maksym Radziwill, “The mean square of the product of ζ(s) with Dirichlet polynomials”, arXiv:1411.7764 (2014).

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