The t=-1 phenomenon for M-polynomials of graded Lie algebra components

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Let Δ(1)\Delta(1) be the weight poset associated with a Z\mathbb Z-grading, let \EuScriptMΔ(1)(t)\EuScript M_{\Delta(1)}(t) be its M-polynomial, and define the dual ideal of an upper ideal II by

I∗=Δ(1)∖w0(I),I^*=\Delta(1)\setminus w_0(I),

where w0w_0 is the longest element of the degree-zero Weyl group.

The t=-1 phenomenon conjecture. The value \EuScriptMΔ(1)(−1)\EuScript M_{\Delta(1)}(-1) equals the number of upper ideals II satisfying I∗=II^*=I.

The assertion is known in the abelian and extra-special cases, while a conceptual proof in general remains open.

References

Primary source

Dmitri I. Panyushev, “Antichains in weight posets associated with gradings of simple Lie algebras”, arXiv:1411.7683 (2014).

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