Energy-critical NLS with quadratic-growth potentials global well-posedness conjecture

Let H=12Δ+VH=-\tfrac{1}{2}\Delta+V be the positive Schrödinger operator associated with a potential VV of quadratic growth, let Q(H)=D(H1/2)Q(H)=D(H^{1/2}) be its form domain, and consider the energy-critical equation

(it+12Δ)u=μu4d2u+V(x)u,u(0)=u0Q(H).(i\partial_t+\tfrac{1}{2}\Delta)u=\mu|u|^{\frac{4}{d-2}}u+V(x)u, \qquad u(0)=u_0\in Q(H).

For a compact interval IRI\subset\mathbb{R}, write

SI(u)=IRdu(t,x)2(d+2)d2dxdt.S_I(u)=\int_I\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}|u(t,x)|^{\frac{2(d+2)}{d-2}}\,dx\,dt.

Global well-posedness conjecture. When μ=1\mu=1, the equation is globally well posed: for each u0Q(H)u_0\in Q(H) there is a unique global solution u:R×RdCu:\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^d\to\mathbb{C} with u(0)=u0u(0)=u_0, and, for every compact interval IRI\subset\mathbb{R},

SI(u)C(I,u0Σ).S_I(u)\leq C(|I|,\|u_0\|_\Sigma).

When μ=1\mu=-1, the same conclusion holds provided

E(u0)<EΔ(W),u0L2WL2.E(u_0)<E_\Delta(W),\qquad \|\nabla u_0\|_{L^2}\leq\|\nabla W\|_{L^2}.

The conjecture is motivated by the analogous scale-invariant problem, but the quadratic potential has discrete spectrum, so global-in-time spacetime bounds of the free type cannot be expected; the source does not state a resolution for this potential problem.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Casey Jao, “Energy-critical NLS with potentials of quadratic growth”, arXiv:1411.4950 (2017).

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