Monomial positivity conjecture for products of Schur functions

Let YnY_n denote the set of Young diagrams with nn boxes, and let sλs_\lambda be the Schur symmetric function indexed by λ\lambda. Let λ,λ^Yn\lambda,\hat\lambda\in Y_n and μ,μ^Yn1\mu,\hat\mu\in Y_{n-1} be pairs of Young diagrams such that both pairs differ by moving the box (i,j)(i,j) to (i^,j^)(\hat i,\hat j), where i^>i\hat i>i, and suppose that

λμ=λ^μ^=(r,c).\lambda\setminus\mu=\hat\lambda\setminus\hat\mu=(r,c).

A symmetric function is monomial-positive when all coefficients in its monomial expansion are nonnegative. Monomial positivity conjecture. If r<ir<i, then sλsμ^sλ^sμs_\lambda s_{\hat\mu}-s_{\hat\lambda}s_\mu is monomial-positive. If r>i^r>\hat i, then sλ^sμsλsμ^s_{\hat\lambda}s_\mu-s_\lambda s_{\hat\mu} is monomial-positive. The source motivates this as a generalization of an elementary monotonicity proposition; related quadratic expressions have been studied, but this form is stated as apparently new and remains unresolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexey Bufetov and Vadim Gorin, “Stochastic monotonicity in Young graph and Thoma theorem”, arXiv:1411.3307 (2014).

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