Monomial positivity conjecture for products of Schur functions

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Let YnY_n denote the set of Young diagrams with nn boxes, and let sλs_\lambda be the Schur symmetric function indexed by λ\lambda. Let λ,λ^∈Yn\lambda,\hat\lambda\in Y_n and μ,μ^∈Yn−1\mu,\hat\mu\in Y_{n-1} be pairs of Young diagrams such that both pairs differ by moving the box (i,j)(i,j) to (i^,j^)(\hat i,\hat j), where i^>i\hat i>i, and suppose that

λ∖μ=λ^∖μ^=(r,c).\lambda\setminus\mu=\hat\lambda\setminus\hat\mu=(r,c).

A symmetric function is monomial-positive when all coefficients in its monomial expansion are nonnegative. Monomial positivity conjecture. If r<ir<i, then sλsμ^−sλ^sμs_\lambda s_{\hat\mu}-s_{\hat\lambda}s_\mu is monomial-positive. If r>i^r>\hat i, then sλ^sμ−sλsμ^s_{\hat\lambda}s_\mu-s_\lambda s_{\hat\mu} is monomial-positive. The source motivates this as a generalization of an elementary monotonicity proposition; related quadratic expressions have been studied, but this form is stated as apparently new and remains unresolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Alexey Bufetov and Vadim Gorin, “Stochastic monotonicity in Young graph and Thoma theorem”, arXiv:1411.3307 (2014).

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