Factorization and squarefreeness conjecture for dimer packings on odd square lattices

Let aNa_N denote the number of dimer packings of the odd lattice (2k+1)×(2k+1)(2k+1) \times (2k+1), and let ckc_k be the integer in the factorization below. Factorization and squarefreeness conjecture. For the odd lattice (2k+1)×(2k+1)(2k+1) \times (2k+1),

aN=2kck,a_N=2^k c_k,

where ckc_k is an odd integer. Furthermore, when k>1k>1, ckc_k is squarefree: its prime decomposition contains no repeated factors. The conjecture identifies an arithmetic pattern in the number of dimer packings on odd square lattices; the accompanying congruence pattern for ckc_k is stated separately.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yong Kong, “Packing dimers on (2p + 1) (2q + 1) lattices”, arXiv:1410.8059 (2014).

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