Nagata's Kähler packing conjecture for blow-ups of the projective plane

Let σ:XCP2\sigma:X\to\mathbb{CP}^2 be the blow-up at points x1,,xkx_1,\ldots,x_k, with ll the Poincaré dual of a line and eqe_q the Poincaré duals of the exceptional divisors. For k9k\geq 9, Nagata's Kähler conjecture. If the points x1,,xkx_1,\ldots,x_k are chosen sufficiently general, then for every ϵ<1k\epsilon<\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} there is a Kähler form representing the cohomology class

σlϵq=1keq.\sigma^*l-\epsilon\sum_{q=1}^k e_q.

This is the Kähler formulation of Nagata's conjecture, arising from symplectic packing problems for the projective plane. Its relation to the algebraic-geometric inequality in the second candidate makes the two statements equivalent formulations rather than distinct conjectures.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thomas Eckl, “Kähler packings and Seshadri constants on projective complex surfaces”, arXiv:1409.3664 (2016).

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