Equidimensional equality criterion for Serre intersection multiplicity

Let AA be a regular local ring. Let MM and NN be equidimensional, finitely generated AA-modules such that

dimM+dimN=dimA,\dim M+\dim N=\dim A,

and (MAN)<\ell(M\otimes_A N)<\infty. Write grA\operatorname{gr}A for the associated graded ring and grM\operatorname{gr}M, grN\operatorname{gr}N for the associated graded modules. Equidimensional equality criterion. Then

χA(M,N)e(M)e(N),\chi^A(M,N)\geq e(M)e(N),

and equality occurs if and only if

dim(grMgrAgrN)=0.\dim\left(\operatorname{gr}M\otimes_{\operatorname{gr}A}\operatorname{gr}N\right)=0.

This is presented as the algebraic form of the stronger positivity conjecture for strict transforms on the blowup. The supplied text does not state that it is known or resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chris Skalit, “Intersection Multiplicity of Serre in the Unramified Case”, arXiv:1409.3616 (2014).

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