Equidimensional equality criterion for Serre intersection multiplicity

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Let AA be a regular local ring. Let MM and NN be equidimensional, finitely generated AA-modules such that

dim⁡M+dim⁡N=dim⁡A,\dim M+\dim N=\dim A,

and ℓ(M⊗AN)<∞\ell(M\otimes_A N)<\infty. Write gr⁡A\operatorname{gr}A for the associated graded ring and gr⁡M\operatorname{gr}M, gr⁡N\operatorname{gr}N for the associated graded modules. Equidimensional equality criterion. Then

χA(M,N)≥e(M)e(N),\chi^A(M,N)\geq e(M)e(N),

and equality occurs if and only if

dim⁡(gr⁡M⊗gr⁡Agr⁡N)=0.\dim\left(\operatorname{gr}M\otimes_{\operatorname{gr}A}\operatorname{gr}N\right)=0.

This is presented as the algebraic form of the stronger positivity conjecture for strict transforms on the blowup. The supplied text does not state that it is known or resolved.

References

Primary source

Chris Skalit, “Intersection Multiplicity of Serre in the Unramified Case”, arXiv:1409.3616 (2014).

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