The Hilbert–Kunz multiplicity lower-bound and rigidity conjecture

Let kk be a field of characteristic p3p\geq 3, let d2d\geq 2, and set

Ap,d=k[[X0,X1,,Xd]]/(X02+X12++Xd2).A_{p,d}=k[[X_0,X_1,\ldots,X_d]]/(X_0^2+X_1^2+\cdots+X_d^2).

For an arbitrary dd-dimensional unmixed local ring (A,m)(A,\mathfrak{m}) of characteristic pp with residue field kk, Hilbert–Kunz lower-bound conjecture. If AA is not regular, then eHK(A)eHK(Ap,d)e_{\rm HK}(A)\geq e_{\rm HK}(A_{p,d}); moreover, if equality holds and kk is algebraically closed, then the m\mathfrak{m}-adic completion A^\widehat{A} is isomorphic to Ap,dA_{p,d}. The surrounding text presents this as a natural question about a sharp lower bound, and the candidate's resolution status is not supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shunsuke Takagi and Kei-ichi Watanabe, “F-singularities: applications of characteristic p methods to singularity theory”, arXiv:1409.3473 (2015).

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