He–Vidal monogamy conjecture for the negativity of entanglement

Let ψ\lvert\psi\rangle be a normalised complex vector in the tensor product Hilbert space

H=HAHBHC.\mathcal H=\mathcal H_A\otimes\mathcal H_B\otimes\mathcal H_C.

For a subsystem, TrB\operatorname{Tr}_B and TrC\operatorname{Tr}_C denote the corresponding partial traces, and Γ\Gamma denotes partial transpose. He–Vidal conjecture. The inequality

N2(TrBψψΓ)+N2(TrCψψΓ)N2(ψψΓ)N^2(\operatorname{Tr}_B\lvert\psi\rangle\langle\psi\rvert^\Gamma)+N^2(\operatorname{Tr}_C\lvert\psi\rangle\langle\psi\rvert^\Gamma)\leq N^2(\lvert\psi\rangle\langle\psi\rvert^\Gamma)

holds for every such ψ\lvert\psi\rangle. This asserts monogamy of entanglement for the negativity in arbitrary three-partite systems; the source notes that the property had been proved in specific cases, including three qubits for concurrence, but gives no resolution of the general conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Koenraad M. R. Audenaert, “On a Block Matrix Inequality quantifying the Monogamy of the Negativity of Entanglement”, arXiv:1409.0099 (2014).

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