He–Vidal monogamy conjecture for the negativity of entanglement

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Let ∣ψ⟩\lvert\psi\rangle be a normalised complex vector in the tensor product Hilbert space

H=HA⊗HB⊗HC.\mathcal H=\mathcal H_A\otimes\mathcal H_B\otimes\mathcal H_C.

For a subsystem, Tr⁡B\operatorname{Tr}_B and Tr⁡C\operatorname{Tr}_C denote the corresponding partial traces, and Γ\Gamma denotes partial transpose. He–Vidal conjecture. The inequality

N2(Tr⁡B∣ψ⟩⟨ψ∣Γ)+N2(Tr⁡C∣ψ⟩⟨ψ∣Γ)≤N2(∣ψ⟩⟨ψ∣Γ)N^2(\operatorname{Tr}_B\lvert\psi\rangle\langle\psi\rvert^\Gamma)+N^2(\operatorname{Tr}_C\lvert\psi\rangle\langle\psi\rvert^\Gamma)\leq N^2(\lvert\psi\rangle\langle\psi\rvert^\Gamma)

holds for every such ∣ψ⟩\lvert\psi\rangle. This asserts monogamy of entanglement for the negativity in arbitrary three-partite systems; the source notes that the property had been proved in specific cases, including three qubits for concurrence, but gives no resolution of the general conjecture.

References

Primary source

Koenraad M. R. Audenaert, “On a Block Matrix Inequality quantifying the Monogamy of the Negativity of Entanglement”, arXiv:1409.0099 (2014).

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