Stability conjecture for half-integer disclination lines
Consider disclination lines in the Landau–de Gennes theory, including -disclination lines and the -disclination line. Half-integer disclination-line stability conjecture. Among all the disclination lines, the -disclination line is the most stable. The source notes that this is provable in a special two-dimensional disk setting and proposes that it is generally true for all tensor models of liquid crystals, so the general statement remains open.
References
Primary source
Yucheng Hu, Yang Qu and Pingwen Zhang, “On the Disclination Lines of Nematic Liquid Crystals”, arXiv:1408.6191 (2014).
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