Stability conjecture for half-integer disclination lines

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Consider disclination lines in the Landau–de Gennes theory, including 7k/27k/2-disclination lines and the 71/271/2-disclination line. Half-integer disclination-line stability conjecture. Among all the disclination lines, the 71/271/2-disclination line is the most stable. The source notes that this is provable in a special two-dimensional disk setting and proposes that it is generally true for all tensor models of liquid crystals, so the general statement remains open.

References

Primary source

Yucheng Hu, Yang Qu and Pingwen Zhang, “On the Disclination Lines of Nematic Liquid Crystals”, arXiv:1408.6191 (2014).

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