Jannsen's standard sign conjecture for homological motives

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Let kk be a field, let H∗\mathrm{H}^* be a Weil cohomology theory with coefficients in a characteristic-zero field FF, and let Mhom(k)FM_{hom}(k)_F be the category of homological motives over kk associated with H∗\mathrm{H}^*. Standard sign conjecture. For every M∈Ob⁡Mhom(k)FM\in\operatorname{Ob} M_{hom}(k)_F, there exists a decomposition

M=M+⊕M−M=M^+\oplus M^-

such that H∗(M+)\mathrm{H}^*(M^+) is concentrated in even degrees and H∗(M−)\mathrm{H}^*(M^-) is concentrated in odd degrees. This weakening of the Künneth standard conjecture is needed to modify the commutativity constraints and obtain a Tannakian category of homological motives; its general status is not resolved in the source.

References

Primary source

Sophie Morel and Junecue Suh, “The standard sign conjecture on algebraic cycles: the case of Shimura varieties”, arXiv:1408.0461 (2014).

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