The boundary-generic realization conjecture for traversing fields

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Let XX be a compact connected smooth manifold of dimension n+1≥3n+1\geq 3 with a traversing vector field vv. Let Z+Z^+ and Z−Z^- be disjoint, nonempty, closed (n−1)(n-1)-submanifolds of ∂X\partial X whose union separates ∂X\partial X into two nn-manifolds Y+Y^+ and Y−Y^-. Let h:X→int⁡(X)h:X\to\operatorname{int}(X) be an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism, and let boundary-genericity and the strata ∂i±\partial_i^\pm have the meanings specified in the paper.

Boundary-generic realization conjecture. The constraints

χ(Y+)=χ(X),n≡0(mod2),\chi(Y^+)=\chi(X),\qquad n\equiv0\pmod 2,

and

χ(Z+)−χ(Z−)=2χ(X),n≡1(mod2),\chi(Z^+)-\chi(Z^-)=2\chi(X),\qquad n\equiv1\pmod 2,

are necessary and sufficient for the existence of such an hh for which the restriction of vv to h(X)h(X) is boundary generic, ∂1±(h(X))(v)=h(Y±)\partial_1^\pm(h(X))(v)=h(Y^\pm), ∂2±(h(X))(v)=h(Z±)\partial_2^\pm(h(X))(v)=h(Z^\pm), and ∂3(h(X))(v)=∅\partial_3(h(X))(v)=\emptyset. Moreover, in any given collar UU of ∂X\partial X in XX, such an hh can be chosen UU-supported and arbitrarily close to the identity in the C0C^0 topology.

The Euler-characteristic conditions are shown in the supplied text to be necessary. Sufficiency is described as potentially requiring an h-principle argument, so the conjecture remains open on the supplied evidence.

References

Primary source

Gabriel Katz, “Stratified convexity & concavity of gradient flows on manifolds with boundary”, arXiv:1406.6907 (2014).

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