Logarithmic-derivative conjecture for torus and cylinder generating functions

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For an Lv×LhL_v\times L_h lattice at z=−1z=-1, let GLhCCG^{CC}_{L_h} and GLhCFG^{CF}_{L_h} be the generating functions along the periodic direction for the torus and cylinder, respectively, and let PLhCCP^{CC}_{L_h} and PLhCFP^{CF}_{L_h} be the corresponding transfer-matrix characteristic polynomials. Logarithmic-derivative conjecture. The generating functions are the negative logarithmic derivatives of these characteristic polynomials:

GLhCC=−ddxln⁡(PLhCC),GLhCF=−ddxln⁡(PLhCF).G^{CC}_{L_h}=-\frac{d}{dx}\ln\left(P^{CC}_{L_h}\right),\qquad G^{CF}_{L_h}=-\frac{d}{dx}\ln\left(P^{CF}_{L_h}\right).

The relation is specific to the torus and cylinder at z=−1z=-1 and the periodic direction; the source explicitly notes that it does not hold for general zz, Möbius bands, or Klein bottles. It is used to derive further conjectural period formulas.

References

Primary source

M. Assis, J. L. Jacobsen, I. Jensen, J-M. Maillard and B. M. McCoy, “Integrability vs non-integrability: Hard hexagons and hard squares compared”, arXiv:1406.5566 (2014).

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