Logarithmic-derivative conjecture for torus and cylinder generating functions

For an Lv×LhL_v\times L_h lattice at z=1z=-1, let GLhCCG^{CC}_{L_h} and GLhCFG^{CF}_{L_h} be the generating functions along the periodic direction for the torus and cylinder, respectively, and let PLhCCP^{CC}_{L_h} and PLhCFP^{CF}_{L_h} be the corresponding transfer-matrix characteristic polynomials. Logarithmic-derivative conjecture. The generating functions are the negative logarithmic derivatives of these characteristic polynomials:

GLhCC=ddxln(PLhCC),GLhCF=ddxln(PLhCF).G^{CC}_{L_h}=-\frac{d}{dx}\ln\left(P^{CC}_{L_h}\right),\qquad G^{CF}_{L_h}=-\frac{d}{dx}\ln\left(P^{CF}_{L_h}\right).

The relation is specific to the torus and cylinder at z=1z=-1 and the periodic direction; the source explicitly notes that it does not hold for general zz, Möbius bands, or Klein bottles. It is used to derive further conjectural period formulas.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

M. Assis, J. L. Jacobsen, I. Jensen, J-M. Maillard and B. M. McCoy, “Integrability vs non-integrability: Hard hexagons and hard squares compared”, arXiv:1406.5566 (2014).

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