Non-geometric 3-manifold virtual embedding conjecture

Let MM be a non-geometric closed aspherical 33-manifold. A closed essentially immersed subsurface of MM is virtually embedded if it lifts to an embedded subsurface in some finite cover of MM.

Virtual embedding conjecture. Every non-geometric closed aspherical 33-manifold contains a closed essentially immersed subsurface which is not virtually embedded.

This conjecture proposes a general obstruction to virtual embedding for immersed subsurfaces in non-geometric 33-manifolds. The examples preceding it establish such obstructions for mapping tori with nontrivial fractional Dehn twist coefficients, but the statement for all non-geometric closed aspherical 33-manifolds remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yi Liu, “A characterization of virtually embedded subsurfaces in 3-manifolds”, arXiv:1406.4674 (2015).

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