Conjecture on lattice points of circles in short horizontal intervals

Let nn be a positive integer, let α<1/2\alpha<1/2, and let NN be any number. Consider the integer lattice points (a,b)(a,b) on the circle

a2+b2=na^2+b^2=n

whose second coordinate satisfies

Nb<N+nα.N\leq |b|<N+n^\alpha.

Circle lattice-point conjecture. There is a constant CαC_\alpha such that, for every NN, the number of these lattice points is at most CαC_\alpha.

The conjecture concerns uniformly bounded representations of a fixed circle by lattice points in short intervals near the horizontal axis. The source attributes it externally and gives no indication that it has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tsz Ho Chan, “Factors of almost squares and lattice points on circles”, arXiv:1406.2230 (2014).

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