Conjecture on lattice points of circles in short horizontal intervals

About 12 years old · traced to

Let nn be a positive integer, let α<1/2\alpha<1/2, and let NN be any number. Consider the integer lattice points (a,b)(a,b) on the circle

a2+b2=na^2+b^2=n

whose second coordinate satisfies

N≤∣b∣<N+nα.N\leq |b|<N+n^\alpha.

Circle lattice-point conjecture. There is a constant CαC_\alpha such that, for every NN, the number of these lattice points is at most CαC_\alpha.

The conjecture concerns uniformly bounded representations of a fixed circle by lattice points in short intervals near the horizontal axis. The source attributes it externally and gives no indication that it has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Tsz Ho Chan, “Factors of almost squares and lattice points on circles”, arXiv:1406.2230 (2014).

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