Li's unimodality conjecture for bounded-composition largest parts
Let denote the number of compositions of with parts whose largest part is , and let denote the coefficient of in . Let be a positive integer. Li's unimodality conjecture. For every , the function
is unimodal in , with its maximum attained at or . In particular, is unimodal in , with maximum at or . The conjecture concerns the distribution of compositions by their largest part; the stated maximizing values arise from the asymptotic scale of the bounded polynomial coefficients. The paper gives experimental motivation and later discusses the need for a combinatorial proof, but provides no resolution.
References
Primary source
Jiyou Li, “Asymptotic estimate for the polynomial coefficients”, arXiv:1405.1803 (2014).
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