The lattice-cohomological index conjecture for rational cuspidal plane curves

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Let L=S−d3(K)L=S^3_{-d}(K) be the link of a superisolated surface singularity corresponding to a rational cuspidal projective plane curve of degree dd. Let Hcan∗(L)\mathbb{H}^{\ast}_{\mathrm{can}}(L) denote its lattice cohomology in the canonical Spin⁡c\operatorname{Spin}^c-structure. Lattice-cohomological index conjecture. One has

eu⁡Hcan∗(L)≤d(d−1)(d−2)6,\operatorname{eu}\mathbb{H}^{\ast}_{\mathrm{can}}(L)\leq\frac{d(d-1)(d-2)}{6},

and equivalently,

eu⁡Hcan∗(L)≤eu⁡Hcan0(L).\operatorname{eu}\mathbb{H}^{\ast}_{\mathrm{can}}(L)\leq\operatorname{eu}\mathbb{H}^{0}_{\mathrm{can}}(L).

This is the lattice-cohomological reformulation of the weaker index-theoretic conjecture. The corresponding equality for Hcan0\mathbb{H}^{0}_{\mathrm{can}} is proved in the paper, while the displayed inequality remains conjectural in general.

References

Primary source

József Bodnár and András Némethi, “Lattice cohomology and rational cuspidal curves”, arXiv:1405.0437 (2014).

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