The closed invariant characterization conjecture for irreducible Wintgen ideal submanifolds

Let MkM^k be an irreducible Wintgen ideal submanifold of dimension k3k\ge 3, meaning that the only integrable distribution containing the canonical distribution D2\mathbb{D}_2 is the tangent bundle of MM. Let ω=dYY^\omega={\rm d}Y\cdot\hat{Y} be the Lorentz-plane connection 1-form associated with a frame {Y,Y^,η1,η2,ηa}\{Y,\hat{Y},\eta_1,\eta_2,\eta_a\}. Closed invariant characterization conjecture. If

dω=0,{\rm d}\omega=0,

then MkM^k is Möbius equivalent to a minimal Wintgen ideal submanifold in one of the three space forms. The characterization is known for m=3,p=2m=3,p=2 and for the general 3-dimensional case; it remains open in higher dimensions.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xiang Ma and Zhenxiao Xie, “The Moebius geometry of Wintgen ideal submanifolds”, arXiv:1404.1440 (2014).

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