Athanasia's gamma-vector monotonicity conjecture for flag homology subdivisions

Let Δ\Delta be a flag homology sphere, and let Δ\Delta' be a flag vertex-induced homology subdivision of Δ\Delta. The γ\gamma-vectors γ(Δ)\gamma(\Delta) and γ(Δ)\gamma(\Delta') are defined from the symmetric hh-polynomials of these homology spheres by

h(Δ,x)=iγi(Δ)xi(1+x)d2i.h(\Delta,x)=\sum_i\gamma_i(\Delta)x^i(1+x)^{d-2i}.

Athanasia's conjecture. One has

γ(Δ)γ(Δ)\gamma(\Delta')\geq\gamma(\Delta)

coordinatewise. The conjecture asks for a monotonicity principle extending the behavior of γ\gamma-vectors under suitable subdivisions. It is known whenever Δ\Delta has dimension at most four, but remains open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Christos A. Athanasiadis, “A survey of subdivisions and local h-vectors”, arXiv:1403.7144 (2015).

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