Athanasia's gamma-vector monotonicity conjecture for flag homology subdivisions

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Let Δ\Delta be a flag homology sphere, and let Δ′\Delta' be a flag vertex-induced homology subdivision of Δ\Delta. The γ\gamma-vectors γ(Δ)\gamma(\Delta) and γ(Δ′)\gamma(\Delta') are defined from the symmetric hh-polynomials of these homology spheres by

h(Δ,x)=∑iγi(Δ)xi(1+x)d−2i.h(\Delta,x)=\sum_i\gamma_i(\Delta)x^i(1+x)^{d-2i}.

Athanasia's conjecture. One has

γ(Δ′)≥γ(Δ)\gamma(\Delta')\geq\gamma(\Delta)

coordinatewise. The conjecture asks for a monotonicity principle extending the behavior of γ\gamma-vectors under suitable subdivisions. It is known whenever Δ\Delta has dimension at most four, but remains open in general.

References

Primary source

Christos A. Athanasiadis, “A survey of subdivisions and local h-vectors”, arXiv:1403.7144 (2015).

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