Equality of the bifurcation and asymptotic sets at infinity

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Let f ⁣:Rn→Rf\colon \mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R} be a real polynomial. Denote by B∞(f)\mathcal{B}_{\infty}(f) the bifurcation set at infinity and by S∞(f)\mathcal{S}_{\infty}(f) the set of asymptotic critical values at infinity. The equality conjecture. One has

B∞(f)=S∞(f).\mathcal{B}_{\infty}(f)=\mathcal{S}_{\infty}(f).

The conjecture proposes that the bifurcation values at infinity are exactly the asymptotic critical values at infinity. The preceding discussion gives the inclusion S∞(f)⊂K∞(f)\mathcal{S}_{\infty}(f)\subset K_{\infty}(f) and exhibits examples where this inclusion is strict, while a related conjecture from the literature has a real counterexample. The status of the equality itself is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Luis Renato G. Dias and Mihai Tibar, “Detecting bifurcation values at infinity of real polynomials”, arXiv:1403.6624 (2014).

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