Hong's multiplicative-function conjecture for odd GCD-closed sets

Let S={x1,,xn}S=\{x_1,\ldots,x_n\} be an odd-GCD-closed set, and let ff be a completely multiplicative function, meaning f(ab)=f(a)f(b)f(ab)=f(a)f(b) for positive integers a,ba,b. If ff is strictly monotone, then form the matrix [f[xi,xj]][f[x_i,x_j]] with (i,j)(i,j)-entry f([xi,xj])f([x_i,x_j]). Hong's conjecture. The matrix [f[xi,xj]][f[x_i,x_j]] is nonsingular. The source says that this conjecture is false, using the function NαN^\alpha and the paper's counterexamples.

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Primary source

Mika Mattila, Pentti Haukkanen and Jori Mäntysalo, “Studying the singularity of LCM-type matrices via semilattice structures and their Möbius functions”, arXiv:1403.5389 (2014).

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