Existence of operators with the conjectured properties on Grassmannians

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For a Grassmannian associated with a lattice of signature (2,b−)(2,b_{-}), let KR+iCK_{\mathbb{R}}+iC denote the relevant tube domain, let YY be its imaginary component, and let Rm(b−)R_{m}^{(b_{-})} be the weight-raising operator. Let Sm(b−)S_{m}^{(b_{-})} act on automorphic forms of weight mm. The notation Pk−m,k,kP_{k-m,k,k}, gk,h,ρ(m),+g_{k,h,\rho}^{(m),+}, and the coefficients Bk,h+B_{k,h}^{+} and aka_k refer to the local basis functions and Fourier-expansion data used in the paper.

Sm(b−)S_{m}^{(b_{-})} operator conjecture. For any dimension b−b_{-} and any weight mm, there exists an operator Sm(b−)S_{m}^{(b_{-})} satisfying properties (i)--(vii) stated in the source: it raises the weight by b−b_{-}, raises Laplacian eigenvalues by 2mb−2mb_{-}, has order b−b_{-} and squares in the prescribed way to 1(−4π2)b−(Rm(b−))b−\frac{1}{(-4\pi^{2})^{b_{-}}}(R_{m}^{(b_{-})})^{b_{-}}, obeys the stated conjugation and annihilation properties, maps the specified Fourier and singularity types as given, and annihilates the specified homogeneous functions of YY when b−>1b_{-}>1.

The paper subsequently proves the conjectured properties for even b−b_{-} using Sm(b−)=1(2πi)b−(Rm(b−))b−/2S_{m}^{(b_{-})}=\frac{1}{(2\pi i)^{b_{-}}}(R_{m}^{(b_{-})})^{b_{-}/2}, and notes that the case b−=1b_{-}=1 follows from the cited work. The conjectural existence for odd b−b_{-} beyond 11 remains the part not established here.

References

Primary source

Shaul Zemel, “Weight Changing Operators for Automorphic Forms on Grassmannians and Differential Properties of Certain Theta Lifts”, arXiv:1403.3567 (2020).

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