Loehr–Warrington nonstandard qq-binomial formula conjecture

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Fix a,b∈Na,b\in\mathbb{N}. Let R(a,b)\mathrm{R}(a,b) be the set of partitions fitting in the b×ab\times a rectangle, let mlb,a(μ)\mathsf{ml}_{b,a}(\mu) be the minimum level on the frontier of μ\mu, and let hb,a+(μ)h^+_{b,a}(\mu) and hb,a−(μ)h^-_{b,a}(\mu) be the corresponding arm–leg statistics. Nonstandard qq-binomial formula conjecture.

[a+ba,b]q=∑μ∈R(a,b)q∣μ∣+mlb,a(μ)+hb,a+(μ)=∑μ∈R(a,b)q∣μ∣+mlb,a(μ)+hb,a−(μ).\genfrac{[}{]}{0pt}{}{a+b}{a,b}_q=\sum_{\mu\in\mathrm{R}(a,b)}q^{|\mu|+\mathsf{ml}_{b,a}(\mu)+h^+_{b,a}(\mu)}=\sum_{\mu\in\mathrm{R}(a,b)}q^{|\mu|+\mathsf{ml}_{b,a}(\mu)+h^-_{b,a}(\mu)}.

This gives a proposed combinatorial interpretation of the qq-binomial coefficient without a coprimality assumption; the supplied text does not state its resolution.

References

Primary source

Drew Armstrong, Nicholas A. Loehr and Gregory S. Warrington, “Rational parking functions and Catalan numbers”, arXiv:1403.1845 (2014).

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