Conjectural convergent long-distance expansion for the sine-Gordon/Painlevé III3 tau function

From papers

Let rr be the long-distance variable, let u u and ρ\rho be parameters related to monodromy data, and let G(z)G(z) denote the Barnes GG-function. Define

G(ν,r)=eiπν242ν2(2π)iν2G(1+iν)rν22+14er216+νrD(ν,r),\mathcal{G}(\nu,r)=e^{\frac{i\pi\nu^2}{4}}2^{\nu^2}(2\pi)^{-\frac{i\nu}{2}}G(1+i\nu)r^{\frac{\nu^2}{2}+\frac14}e^{\frac{r^2}{16}+\nu r}\mathcal{D}(\nu,r),

where

D(ν,r)1+k=1Dk(ν)rk,r.\mathcal{D}(\nu,r)\sim 1+\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}D_k(\nu)r^{-k},\qquad r\rightarrow\infty.

The parameters (ν,ρ)(\nu,\rho) are related to the monodromy data, with

e4πiρ=sin2πηsin2π(σ+η).e^{4\pi i\rho}=\frac{\sin 2\pi\eta}{\sin 2\pi(\sigma+\eta)}.

Long-distance expansion conjecture. The sine-Gordon/Painlevé III3\mathrm{III}_3 tau function is given by the convergent series

τ(212r4)=χ(σ,ν)nZe4πinρG(ν+in,r).\tau\left(2^{-12}r^4\right)=\chi(\sigma,\nu)\sum_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}e^{4\pi i n\rho}\mathcal{G}(\nu+in,r).

This conjecture proposes a convergent completion of the formal long-distance asymptotic expansion and relates the tau function to monodromy data. The supplied text gives no resolution status beyond presenting it as a conjecture.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

A. Its, O. Lisovyy and Yu. Tykhyy, “Connection problem for the sine-Gordon/Painlevé III tau function and irregular conformal blocks”, arXiv:1403.1235 (2014).

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