Generalized Sato–Tate conjecture for quotients of Fermat curves

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Let E/QE/\mathbb{Q} be a subextension of F/QF/\mathbb{Q}, let GE=ST⁡(Jac⁡(Ck)E)\mathcal G_E=\operatorname{ST}(\operatorname{Jac}(\mathcal{C}_k)_E), and let XE\mathcal X_E be the set of conjugacy classes of GE\mathcal G_E. For the primes of good reduction {℘i}i≥1\{\wp_i\}_{i\geq 1} of (Ck)E(\mathcal{C}_k)_E, ordered by norm, let x℘i∈XEx_{\wp_i}\in\mathcal X_E be the conjugacy class defined via the isomorphism GE≃GF⋊Gal⁡(F/E)\mathcal G_E\simeq \mathcal G_F\rtimes\operatorname{Gal}(F/E), and write

xE:={x℘i}i≥1.x_E:=\{x_{\wp_i}\}_{i\geq 1}.

Generalized Sato–Tate conjecture. The sequence xEx_E is equidistributed on XE\mathcal X_E with respect to the image on XE\mathcal X_E of the Haar measure of GE\mathcal G_E. This predicts the Sato–Tate distribution of Frobenius conjugacy classes for the Jacobian of the quotient curve over every subextension EE of FF.

References

Primary source

Francesc Fité, Josep González and Joan-Carles Lario, “Frobenius distribution for quotients of Fermat curves of prime exponent”, arXiv:1403.0807 (2015).

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