The cohomology and ring structure conjecture for generic odd linear-tree varieties

Let nn be odd, and let Xn=XAngenericX_n=X_{\mathbb{A}_n}^{\mathtt{generic}} be the generic fiber associated with the linear tree An\mathbb{A}_n. Write WP\operatorname{WP} for the distinguished cohomology class in degree 22. Cohomology conjecture. The Hodge structure on the cohomology of XnX_n is given by

Hk(Xn)=Q(k)\mathsf{H}^k(X_n)=\mathbb{Q}(-k)

for even kk with 0kn10\leq k\leq n-1, and

Hn(Xn)=i=(n+1)/2nQ(i).\mathsf{H}^{n}(X_n)=\bigoplus_{i=(n+1)/2}^{n}\mathbb{Q}(-i).

The cohomology ring has a basis consisting of the powers WPi\operatorname{WP}^i for 0i(n1)/20\leq i\leq (n-1)/2 together with a basis of Hn(Xn)\mathsf{H}^{n}(X_n), and it is generated by WP\operatorname{WP} in degree 22 and the elements of Hn(Xn)\mathsf{H}^{n}(X_n) in degree nn. This conjectural description predicts the Hodge structure and ring generators for the generic fibers associated with odd linear trees; the supplied text does not state a resolution, so the conjecture is recorded as open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Frédéric Chapoton, “On some varieties associated with trees”, arXiv:1403.0540 (2014).

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