Strong Serre conjecture on modularity and Serre weights

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Let FF be a totally real field, let pp be prime, and let ρ‾:GF→GL⁡2(F‾p)\overline{\rho}:G_F\to\operatorname{GL}_2(\overline{\mathbb F}_p) be a mod pp Galois representation. Let σ\sigma be a Serre weight, and let W(ρ‾)W(\overline{\rho}) denote the set of Serre weights associated with ρ‾\overline{\rho}.

Strong Serre conjecture. If ρ‾\overline{\rho} is continuous, irreducible, and totally odd, then it is modular. Moreover, ρ‾\overline{\rho} is modular of weight σ\sigma if and only if

σ∈W(ρ‾).\sigma\in W(\overline{\rho}).

The conjecture refines modularity by predicting exactly which Serre weights occur. The source gives no resolution status in the provided text.

References

Primary source

Michael M. Schein, “Serre's Modularity Conjecture”, arXiv:1402.7197 (2014).

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