Congruent skein relations for colored Jones polynomials of links

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Let L\mathcal{L} be a link with L≥2L\geq2 components, and let L+\mathcal{L}_+, L−\mathcal{L}_- denote links differing at one crossing between two components. Let JN(L;q)J_N(\mathcal{L};q) be the NN-colored Jones polynomial, and define

An={q∣qn=±1},Bn={q∣qn=1},Cn={q∣qn=−1}.A_n=\{q\mid q^n=\pm1\},\qquad B_n=\{q\mid q^n=1\},\qquad C_n=\{q\mid q^n=-1\}.

Congruent skein relations. For any such link,

JN(L+;q)−JN(L−;q)≡0(mod[N]),J_N(\mathcal{L}_+;q)-J_N(\mathcal{L}_-;q)\equiv0\pmod{[N]},

and

JN(L+;q)−JN(L−;q)≡0(mod[N+2]).J_N(\mathcal{L}_+;q)-J_N(\mathcal{L}_-;q)\equiv0\pmod{[N+2]}.

Moreover, if LL is odd with L≥3L\geq3 and N>k≥1N>k\geq1, the roots of JN(L+;q)−JN(L−;q)=Jk(L+;q)−Jk(L−;q)J_N(\mathcal{L}_+;q)-J_N(\mathcal{L}_-;q)=J_k(\mathcal{L}_+;q)-J_k(\mathcal{L}_-;q) contain (AN−k∪AN+k+2)−(Ak+1−A1)(A_{N-k}\cup A_{N+k+2})-(A_{k+1}-A_1). If LL is even, the corresponding root sets contain (BN−k∪CN+k+2)−(Ak+1−A1)(B_{N-k}\cup C_{N+k+2})-(A_{k+1}-A_1) and (CN−k∪BN+k+2)−(Ak+1−A1)(C_{N-k}\cup B_{N+k+2})-(A_{k+1}-A_1) for the two displayed differences in the source. These proposed congruences extend colored-Jones skein phenomena from knots to links; the source presents them after testing examples and does not give a proof of the full statement.

References

Primary source

Qingtao Chen, Kefeng Liu, Pan Peng and Shengmao Zhu, “Congruent skein relations for colored HOMFLY-PT invariants and colored Jones polynomials”, arXiv:1402.3571 (2015).

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