Congruent skein relations for reformulated colored HOMFLY-PT invariants

Let L\mathcal{L} be a link and let pp be a prime number. Write Zˇp(L;q,t)\check{\mathcal{Z}}_p(\mathcal{L};q,t) for the reformulated colored HOMFLY-PT invariant associated with the pp-row coloring. For a crossing, let L+\mathcal{L}_+, L\mathcal{L}_-, and L0\mathcal{L}_0 denote the positive crossing, negative crossing, and oriented smoothing, respectively. Define [p]=qpqp[p]=q^p-q^{-p} and {p}=(qpqp)/(qq1)\{p\}=(q^p-q^{-p})/(q-q^{-1}), and interpret AB(modC)A\equiv B\pmod C as (AB)/CZ[(qq1)2,t±1](A-B)/C\in\mathbb{Z}[(q-q^{-1})^2,t^{\pm1}]. Congruent skein relations. For any link L\mathcal{L} and prime pp, if the crossing is a self-crossing of a knot, then

Zˇp(L+;q,t)Zˇp(L;q,t)(1)p1Zˇp(L0;q,t)(mod{p}2).\check{\mathcal{Z}}_{p}(\mathcal{L}_+;q,t)-\check{\mathcal{Z}}_{p}(\mathcal{L}_-;q,t)\equiv (-1)^{p-1}\check{\mathcal{Z}}_{p}(\mathcal{L}_0;q,t)\pmod{\{p\}^2}.

If the crossing links two different components, then

Zˇp(L+;q,t)Zˇp(L;q,t)(1)p1p[p]2Zˇp(L0;q,t)(mod{p}2[p]2).\check{\mathcal{Z}}_{p}(\mathcal{L}_+;q,t)-\check{\mathcal{Z}}_{p}(\mathcal{L}_-;q,t)\equiv (-1)^{p-1}p[p]^2\check{\mathcal{Z}}_{p}(\mathcal{L}_0;q,t)\pmod{\{p\}^2[p]^2}.

These relations are proposed as a higher-color analogue of the classical HOMFLY-PT skein relation and are motivated by the LMOV conjecture; the source does not establish their general validity.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Qingtao Chen, Kefeng Liu, Pan Peng and Shengmao Zhu, “Congruent skein relations for colored HOMFLY-PT invariants and colored Jones polynomials”, arXiv:1402.3571 (2015).

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