The Iwasawa distinguished-polynomial square-freeness and order conjecture

Let kk be a totally real number field, let pp be a prime, let EE be a finite extension of Qp\mathbb Q_p, and let χ:GkE\chi:G_k\to E be an even Artin character realizable over EE. For one-dimensional χ\chi, let M(χ)=OEM(\chi)=\mathcal O_E with GkG_k acting through χ\chi. Assume that SS contains the primes above pp and the finite primes where kχ/kk_\chi/k is ramified. Let M\mathcal M be the Galois group of the maximal Abelian extension of (kχ)(k_\chi)_\infty unramified outside the primes above pp and infinity, and set Y=MZp[G]M(χ)Y=\mathcal M\otimes_{\mathbb Z_p[G]}M(\chi). Iwasawa distinguished-polynomial conjecture. For eBk(E)e\in\mathfrak B_k(E), the following assertions are conjectured: (1) if χ\chi is one-dimensional of order prime to pp, the distinguished polynomials gjg_j corresponding to YY are square-free; (2) under the same hypothesis, these gjg_j have no multiple root zEz\in E satisfying z1p<p1/(p1)|z-1|_p<p^{-1/(p-1)}; (3) under the same hypothesis, equality holds in

νS(1e,χ)=cork2,S(1e,χ)cork0,S(1e,χ);\nu_S(1-e,\chi)=\operatorname{cork}_{2,S}(1-e,\chi)-\operatorname{cork}_{0,S}(1-e,\chi);

(4) equality holds in this formula without the one-dimensional hypothesis. These claims are presented as partly folklore conjectures motivated by the structure of the relevant Iwasawa modules; the source does not report a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Rob de Jeu and Tejaswi Navilarekallu, “Etale cohomology, cofinite generation, and p-adic L-functions”, arXiv:1402.2315 (2015).

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