Stability conjecture for decompositions of Betti diagrams of powers of monomial ideals

Let SS be a polynomial ring and let II be a monomial ideal in SS whose generators all have the same degree. For each kk, let β(S/Ik)\beta(S/I^k) denote the Betti diagram of S/IkS/I^k, and let a translation of a pure diagram πi(k)\pi_i(k) be a pure diagram whose nonzero shape is fixed while its length varies linearly with kk. Let PkP_k be the polytope of Betti diagram decompositions of β(S/Ik)\beta(S/I^k), expressed in the coordinates of selected translated pure diagrams.

Stability conjecture. There is a k0k_0 such that, for all k>k0k>k_0, there are translations of pure diagrams π1(k),,πm(k)\pi_1(k),\ldots,\pi_m(k) such that every decomposition of β(S/Ik)\beta(S/I^k) has the form

w1π1(k)++wmπm(k).w_1\pi_1(k)+\cdots+w_m\pi_m(k).

Moreover, all PkP_k have the same combinatorial type as a polytope PIP_I, and for every vertex vv of PIP_I there is a function hv(k)Rmh_v(k)\in\mathbb{R}^m, rational in each coordinate, such that the corresponding vertex of PkP_k is hv(k)h_v(k).

The conjecture proposes eventual stabilization of the combinatorial structure and rational variation of the vertices of decomposition polytopes for powers of an equigenerated monomial ideal. The preceding discussion recalls that pure-diagram decompositions exist by Boij–Söderberg theory; the asserted eventual behavior of these polytopes is the part posed as a conjecture, and no resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexander Engstrom, “Decompositions of Betti diagrams of powers of monomial ideals: A stability conjecture”, arXiv:1312.6981 (2013).

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