(a+1)(a+1)-positivity conjecture for quarter-plane loop series

Let Q(a,u)Q(a,u) be the generating series for quarter-plane loops. (a+1)(a+1)-positivity conjecture. The series Q(a,u)Q(a,u) can be expanded as

Q(a,u)=n0unPn(a+1),Q(a,u)=\sum_{n\ge 0}u^nP_n(a+1),

where Pn(x)N[x]P_n(x)\in\mathbb{N}[x]. Thus, the coefficients of Q(a,u)Q(a,u), when expressed in powers of a+1a+1, are non-negative. This had been checked computationally through half-length n=100n=100, but the general claim was unproved in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michael Albert and Mireille Bousquet-Mélou, “Permutations sortable by two stacks in parallel and quarter plane walks”, arXiv:1312.4487 (2014).

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