Twisted-trace conjecture for Stark elements in abelian towers

From papers

Let L/K/kL/K/k be a tower of abelian extensions with groups G=Gal(L/k)G=\operatorname{Gal}(L/k), H=Gal(L/K)H=\operatorname{Gal}(L/K), and Γ=Gal(K/k)\Gamma=\operatorname{Gal}(K/k). Let SS, TT, SS', and SS” be as in the source, with r=Sr=|S'| and s=SSs=|S”|-|S'|. Assume that the Stark conjectures St(L/k,S,T,S)\mathrm{St}(L/k,S,T,S') and St(K/k,S,T,S)\mathrm{St}(K/k,S,T,S”) hold. Let TwL/K(m)=hHmhh1\operatorname{Tw}_{L/K}(m)=\sum_{h\in H}m^h\otimes h^{-1} be the twisted trace and let AH\mathcal{A}_H be the augmentation ideal of Z[H]\mathbb{Z}[H].

Twisted-trace conjecture. The following two assertions hold:

  1. TwL/K(ϵL)(rUL)GrWL,SZAHs\operatorname{Tw}_{L/K}(\epsilon_L)\in\bigl(\bigwedge^rU_L\bigr)\otimes_G\bigwedge^rW^*_{L,S'}\otimes_{\mathbb{Z}}\mathcal{A}_H^s;
  2. modulo AHs+1\mathcal{A}_H^{s+1},
TwL/K(ϵL)(jL/K1)(RL/KArt(ϵK))\operatorname{Tw}_{L/K}(\epsilon_L)\equiv(\mathbf{j}_{L/K}\otimes1)\bigl(\mathcal{R}^{\mathrm{Art}}_{L/K}(\epsilon_K)\bigr)

in (rUL)GrWL,SZAHs/AHs+1\bigl(\bigwedge^rU_L\bigr)\otimes_G\bigwedge^rW^*_{L,S'}\otimes_{\mathbb{Z}}\mathcal{A}_H^s/\mathcal{A}_H^{s+1}. The conjecture relates leading terms in the equivariant class-number formula across an abelian tower and predicts both the order of vanishing and its leading coefficient. No resolution is supplied in the source or parser evidence.

Progress summary

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Barry Mazur and Karl Rubin, “Refined class number formulas for G_m”, arXiv:1312.4053 (2013).

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