The congruence-kernel identification for free metabelian groups

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Let Φr\Phi_r be the free metabelian group on two generators, and let Φr,n\Phi_{r,n} denote the corresponding finite quotient modulo the relevant power-nn congruence subgroup. Using the isomorphism Out(Φr)≅GL2(Z)Out(\Phi_r)\cong GL_{2}(\mathbb{Z}), consider the induced maps to Out(Φr,n)Out(\Phi_{r,n}) and to GL2(Znr)GL_{2}(\mathbb{Z}_{n^r}). Congruence-kernel conjecture. For r,n∈Nr,n\in\mathbb{N},

ker⁡(Out(Φr)→Out(Φr,n))=ker⁡(GL2(Z)→GL2(Znr)).\ker\bigl(Out(\Phi_r)\to Out(\Phi_{r,n})\bigr)=\ker\bigl(GL_{2}(\mathbb{Z})\to GL_{2}(\mathbb{Z}_{n^r})\bigr).

This identifies the kernel of the outer automorphism action on the finite quotient with the corresponding principal congruence kernel under Out(Φr)≅GL2(Z)Out(\Phi_r)\cong GL_{2}(\mathbb{Z}). The supplied text does not state whether the claim has been proved or remains open.

References

Primary source

David El-Chai Ben-Ezra, “The Congruence Subgroup Problem for the Free Metabelian Group on two generators”, arXiv:1312.3480 (2014).

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