Agoh's Bernoulli-number characterization of primes
Let denote the -th Bernoulli number, and let be a positive integer.
Agoh's conjecture. The integer is prime if and only if
The source states that this conjecture is equivalent to Giuga's conjecture. Its resolution status is not supplied here.
References
Primary source
Antonio M. Oller-Marcén and José María Grau, “On the congruence _j=1^n-1 j^k(n-1) -1 n . k-strong Giuga and k-Carmichael numbers”, arXiv:1311.3522 (2013).
Additional references
3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2011–2013). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1305.1867, arXiv:1103.3483.
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