The skew-length generating-function conjecture for core partitions

From papers

Let a<ba<b be coprime. For an (a,b)(a,b)-core partition λ\lambda, let (λ)\ell(\lambda) be its number of nonzero rows. Define its skew length s(λ)s\ell(\lambda) to be the number of boxes simultaneously in its bb-boundary, consisting of boxes with hook lengths less than bb, and in its aa-rows, obtained by selecting the highest row in each residue class modulo aa among the hook lengths of boxes in the first column. Skew-length generating-function conjecture.

λq(λ)+s(λ)=1[a+b]q[a+ba,b]q,\sum_{\lambda} q^{\ell(\lambda)+s\ell(\lambda)}=\frac{1}{[a+b]_q}{a+b \brack a,b}_q,

where the sum is over (a,b)(a,b)-cores λ\lambda. This conjecturally supplies a statistic solving the preceding qq-Catalan problem; its relation to known major-index statistics in the classical Catalan case is unclear, and the source expects the conjecture to be difficult.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Drew Armstrong, Christopher R. H. Hanusa and Brant C. Jones, “Results and conjectures on simultaneous core partitions”, arXiv:1308.0572 (2014).

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