Hamiltonian equations for agreeable Lagrangians

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Let LL be a Lagrangian whose constraint set C\mathscr{C} is closed, and let hCh_{\mathscr{C}} be the restriction to C\mathscr{C} of the Hamiltonian determined by LL. The Lagrangian is agreeable if the restriction of hCh_{\mathscr{C}} to every XF\mathfrak{X}_{\mathcal{F}}-orbit OO is smooth. For a first class function ff, the reduced Poisson bracket is defined orbit by orbit by

{f∣C,hC}∣O={f∣O,hC∣O}=−Xf∣Oh∣O.\{f_{\mid \mathscr{C}},h_{\mathscr{C}}\}_{\mid O}=\{f_{\mid O},h_{\mathscr{C}\mid O}\}=-X_{f\mid O}h_{\mid O}.

Hamiltonian equations for agreeable Lagrangians. For an agreeable Lagrangian LL, the Hamiltonian equations of motion for first class functions are given by

f˙∣C={f∣C,hC},\dot{f}_{\mid \mathscr{C}}=\{f_{\mid \mathscr{C}},h_{\mathscr{C}}\},

where the Poisson bracket on the right-hand side is defined orbit by orbit as above.

The agreeability condition permits the reduced equations to retain the formal Poisson-bracket form even when the Hamiltonian has no smooth extension to the full cotangent bundle. The source states the equations in a conjecture environment, but the supplied text does not indicate whether they have been proved or refuted.

References

Primary source

Larry Bates and Jedrzej Sniatycki, “An extension of the Dirac theory of constraints”, arXiv:1307.5127 (2013).

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