Reverse Bossel–Daners conjecture for negative Robin parameter

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Let Ω⊂Rn\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n be an open bounded Lipschitz set, let Ω♯\Omega^\sharp be a ball with the same measure as Ω\Omega, and let α<0\alpha<0. Define the first Robin eigenvalue by

λR(Ω)=min⁡w∈H1(Ω)\w≠0∫Ω∣Dw∣2 dx+α∫∂Ωw2 dHn−1∫Ωw2 dx.\lambda_R(\Omega)=\min_{\substack{w\in H^1(\Omega)\w\ne0}}\frac{\displaystyle\int_\Omega |Dw|^2\,dx+\alpha\displaystyle\int_{\partial\Omega}w^2\,d\mathcal H^{n-1}}{\displaystyle\int_\Omega w^2\,dx}.

Reverse Bossel–Daners conjecture. One has

λR(Ω)≤λR(Ω♯).\lambda_R(\Omega)\le\lambda_R(\Omega^\sharp).

This is the negative-parameter counterpart of the Bossel–Daners inequality, which has the opposite inequality for α≥0\alpha\ge0; the source states that this conjecture is still open.

References

Primary source

Vincenzo Ferone, Carlo Nitsch and Cristina Trombetti, “On a conjectured reverse Faber-Krahn inequality for a Steklov-type Laplacian eigenvalue”, arXiv:1307.3788 (2014).

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