The 1089 graph characterization by endpoint digits

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Let N=(an−1( ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ ⁣1)⋯a0)gN=(a_{n-1}\binom{\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!}{\vphantom{1}}\cdots a_0)_g be a (g,k)(g,k)-reverse multiple, with endpoint digits a0a_0 and an−1a_{n-1}, and let its associated graph be the Young graph. The 1089 graph is the Young graph isomorphic to the (10,4)(10,4) and (10,9)(10,9) Young graphs.

1089 graph endpoint conjecture. If there is a (g,k)(g,k)-reverse multiple with a0+an−1=ga_0+a_{n-1}=g, then the Young graph is the 1089 graph. Conversely, if the graph is the 1089 graph, then every reverse multiple satisfies a0+an−1=ga_0+a_{n-1}=g.

The first implication is suggested by the preceding theorem together with the 1089 graph conjecture, while the converse is also expected to follow from that conjecture. The claim is stated separately because it may have an independent proof and is used later in the paper.

References

Primary source

N. J. A. Sloane, “2178 And All That”, arXiv:1307.0453 (2013).

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